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This included the District of Bunyoro in the north along
the eastern shore of Lake Albert; Toro, located east of the Ruwenzori
mountains ; the District of Ankole and in the extreme south west the
mountainous district of Kigezi. The rail line connecting the area with
the rest of Uganda and of East Africa ended at Kasese in Toro. Copper
was shipped out of Toro, cattle largely out of Ankole, with smaller lots
of cattle out of Toro. All four districts supplied labor for more economically
active Uganda to the East. Agriculture with few export crops was largely
subsistence with some production for local markets. There were several
commercialization efforts. A project to facilitate tea growing in Toro;
another a commercial fish processing plant at the north end of Lake George
in Toro: and a scheme for commercial cattle production in Ankole. These
were not major features of the agricultural landscape. There was tourist
activity at the Murchison Falls National Park. The western area of Uganda
as viewed from Kampala and Jinja was remote.
West Uganda was viewed largely by air. Bunyoro was lightly populated..
One flight crossed mid Bunyoro in the Butiaba area and a second entered
south of Karuma Falls in north Bunyoro near the village of Mutunda. Settled
areas of Toro and Ankole were traversed from the Semliki flats north
of Fort Portal in Toro, south through settled Toro to Kasese; a lunch
and fuel stop. The flight continued past the north end of Lake George
and into Ankole; then south passing to the east of Bushenyi; further
south for a further ten or so miles then turned east toward Mbarara another
fuel stop and the major town of Ankole.
Flights by private aircraft were not allowed into Kigezi at that time.
Both Kigezi and Ankole were visited by car. Air photo coverage was obtained
for Kigezi from the Survey Department in Entebbe. These were detailed
air photos taken for purposes of road realignment and or town planning.
Several of these photographs are seen here. Main photo coverage for Kigezi
was from the ground. The combination of views from air and ground demonstrate
the surprisingly high percentage of land in cultivation in what at the
time were the overcrowded landscapes of Kigezi.
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