background
 
 

Rural landscapes of Uganda were photographed from low-flying aircraft in 1963. The aircraft were rented locally from the CASPAIR firm in Entebbe. Mostly small Cessna 150s were used ; occasionally a larger Cessna 185 as seen here. For really remote or off limits places I was a guest on flights with the police plane or one from the Tsetse control people. Extensive additional information was gathered from ground study in areas where over flight was not possible or limited or to gather additional information. Among such areas are Karamoja, West Nile and Kigezi.

The emphasis of this archive is on rural landscapes which at the time were occupied by dispersed settlements. Tilled fields, granaries, livestock , corrals and houses are viewed in detail. Less commonly seen villages , towns , markets and churches are also shown.

This coverage of rural Uganda is comprehensive but not complete. Areas missed as inaccessible or for lack of permission to overfly, include the foot hills of the Ruwenzori mountains in the west; the central part of Acholi in the north (could not manage to get back to that area): and the area from Mount Elgon north to south Karamoja in the east.

Catalog entries are arranged as in North, East, Central and West Uganda. Within these larger areas are the long standing sociopolitical entities. Acholi, Bunyoro, Kigezi, etc., These have persisted and have become with some modification the major regions of the country (post 2007). Our concern is to show the landscape as it appeared around 1963. We use place names of that time.

NORTH
West Nile, East Madi( more commonly grouped with West Nile), Acholi, Lango, Karamoja

EAST
Busoga, Bukedi, (Bagishu and Sebei not treated), Teso

CENTRAL
Buganda, Sese islands, Mubende

WEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kigezi, Ankole , Toro, Bunyoro

Short overview statements are included for some socio political groupings; West Nile and so forth, where this appeared useful in the context of the landscapes at the time of observation.

Location of features shown; latitude and longitude are given when location is known to within a few miles. Where it is less certain- within ten miles to fifteen miles, the position is given with reference to a landmark: a village or a mountain. The map used is the Internal Communications sheet from page 61 the 1962 edition of the Atlas of Uganda, Dept. of Lands and Surveys. Our flight tracks have been plotted on this sheet.

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Users in need of additional detail will find it in the East Africa 1:250,000 scale Series Y503 Edition 1 USD 1962 and later editions. These sheets were carried in the aircraft and used for flight course plotting. Even with this guide We became lost when weather deteriorated and clouds obscured the hill tops (landmarks) as in our flight through Ankole. The low clouds show in the images.

Excepting Kigezi with no overflight and Karamoja where flight was limited : entries are shown in sequence as they were photographed along a flight line. Users can get a reading of changing landscape by using sequences of entries along the flight tracks.

In 1963 rural Uganda was occupied by diverse culture groups. Their distribution at the time is shown on the map by Goldthorpe J.E. and F.B.Wilson. 1960. Tribal maps of East Africa and Zanzibar. Kampala, Uganda: East African Institute of Social Research. This was useful in sorting out the often complicated group distributions in West Nile and in Karamoja.

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© 2005 Uganda1963.org